FAQs – Individuals

Get Quick Answers to Your Most Immediate Questions

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About PenChecks Trust

How PenChecks Helps You

Claiming Your Funds Online

What to Expect about Your Distribution Processing

Tax Withholding and Tax Forms

My Missing Participant IRA

My Monthly or Recurring Payments

Updating My Personal or Payment Information

Beneficiaries and Executors of Deceased Participants

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About PenChecks Trust

Who is PenChecks?

PenChecks Trust is the largest and most trusted independent provider of fully compliant retirement plan distribution services in the country. The experts in Automatic Rollover and Missing Participant IRAs, we can help Plan Sponsors, Advisors, Financial Institutions, and Third-Party Administrators (TPAs) reduce risk, lower administrative costs, and increase efficiency. We also specialize in reuniting current and former employees with their retirement funds so they can make smart decisions to continue investing for their retirement.

What does PenChecks do?

PenChecks helps Financial Institutions, Plan Sponsors, Third-Party Administrators (TPAs) and Advisors reduce risk, lower administrative costs, and increase efficiency. We also specialize in reuniting current and former employees with their retirement funds so they can make smart decisions to continue investing for their retirement.

Does PenChecks offer advice?

Determining where to put your retirement dollars is an important decision. While PenChecks Trust cannot offer investment or tax advice, we can connect you with other financial service providers that can help you plan for your retirement goals.

What are PenChecks' hours?
Our PenChecks Customer Experience working hours are Mon‐Fri 7am‐5pm PT, with standard office hours of M‐F, 7am‐5pm PT.
What is PenChecks' Phone Number?
What is PenChecks' Fax Number?
What is PenChecks’ mailing address?

PenChecks Trust
8580 La Mesa Blvd, Ste 101,
La Mesa, CA 91942

What are PenChecks' email addresses?

How PenChecks Helps You

Does PenChecks offer investment options, and can I make contributions to my account?

PenChecks does not offer investment options and most accounts held by PenChecks cannot accept contributions.

Where did the money in my IRA come from?

An Automatic Rollover IRA is an account established by an employer for a former employee who left an account balance in the on‐going qualified retirement plan. These IRAs are designed to preserve the tax deferred nature of a former employee’s retirement savings.

Why does PenChecks have my account/funds?

There are a few possible reasons:

  • Your current or previous employer contracted with PenChecks to assist in reuniting you with your retirement funds.
  • We were selected by your employer or former employer to help process a retirement plan distribution you are entitled to.
  • We were appointed as custodian of an Automatic Rollover or Missing Participant IRA established in your name because your former employer was unable to reach you to transfer your retirement account to you.
  • The financial institution that previously served as custodian of your retirement account resigned and selected PenChecks Trust to be the successor custodian.
What happens if I do not submit my benefit election before the response deadline date?

PenChecks is 100% directed by the Plan Sponsor or Administrator. If you do not complete your benefit election on or prior to the deadline, there are several possibilities of what may happen; your Plan may be entitled to force you and your benefit out of the Plan and may elect to establish and roll your benefit into an Automatic Rollover or a Missing Participant IRA on your behalf. If such events take place, additional fees may apply. Otherwise, your funds may be returned to the Plan, or PenChecks may contact the Plan’s administrators for further instruction.

Why does PenChecks think I am missing?

A retirement plan participant may be considered missing if their previous employer attempted to contact them regarding their account but was unable to receive a reply with benefit election instructions before the set deadline.

Claiming Your Funds Online

What is the Benefit Election website?
I cannot complete my benefit election online; how do I request Paper Forms?

Please contact PenChecks Customer Experience team at 1-800-541-3938 to request paper forms.

Are the PIN and the Secure Access Code the same?

Yes, both terms refer to the same code.

Is the PIN case sensitive?

Yes, please be sure to enter the PIN exactly as it appears on your letter.

Why am I required to enter my SSN?

PenChecks uses your SSN to verify your identity, to track your distributions and accounts in our records, and to file required State and Federal tax documents.

What security features/protocol does PenChecks use to ensure I can safely access the website and my personal information is kept secure?
Safeguarding your personal information is our highest priority. PenChecks uses physical, logical, and administrative protocols to maintain data security. However, as with any technology, there will always be a slight risk. PenChecks is committed to maintaining your confidence and trust as it relates to the privacy of your personal information. Accordingly, we deploy security measures to help protect your personal information. These measures include but are not limited to:

  • All data at rest and in motion are protected with best-practice encryption mechanisms.
  • Maintaining physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information.
  • Restricting access to your personal information on a need-to-know basis.
  • Ensuring that any personal information shared with third parties as necessary for standard business purposes is shared only as required or allowed by law.
  • Upholding an information security infrastructure
  • Using high-security data centers designed to host mission-critical systems, which are fault-tolerant and have no single point of failure, allowing them to operate continuously.
Once I get started making my benefit election, can I save my progress and return to the site later to complete my instructions?

No, the site will not save your progress if you leave the page. You must complete and submit your benefit election for each distribution/account in one sitting, so before beginning, make sure you have all of your payment and rollover instructions prepared before logging in to the site. The following is a list of information you may need to gather:

  • SSN
  • First & Last Name
  • Date of Birth
  • Email Address
  • Desired Password
  • PIN (not required for Missing Participant accounts)
  • Phone Number
  • Mailing Address
  • Institution Name
  • Institution Address
  • Bank Routing and Account Numbers, and Account Type (for ACH or Wire transfers)
Does my full name include my middle name, or just my first and last name?

Enter your name exactly as it appears in the notice you have received from PenChecks. Your name has been provided to PenChecks by your Plan’s administrator, and some administrators provide middle names to PenChecks, whereas others do not.

I clicked "NEXT" and got an error stating that the information entered was invalid, but I know that I have a pending distribution to claim through PenChecks. What happened?
This means that the combination of the SSN, name, and date of birth you entered does not match with a distribution record in PenChecks’ system. Verify that you are entering your name exactly as it appears in the notice you have received from PenChecks and try re-entering and re-submitting your information. If you are still unable to access your distribution, contact PenChecks Customer Experience (helpdesk@penchecks.com or 1-800-541-3938) for assistance.
Does PenChecks overnight mail service deliver on weekends and holidays?

No, overnight mail is only delivered on weekdays, and may be delayed due to holidays.

Can my check be mailed overnight to a P.O. Box?

No, FedEx, the overnight mail provider used by PenChecks, is not able to deliver letters to P.O. Boxes. A physical address must be provided.

Some of my personal information is incorrect on my letter/on the website? How can I correct this?

Contact PenChecks Customer Experience (helpdesk@penchecks.com or 1-800-541-3938) who will request documentation in order to correct our records.

Some of my contact information is incorrect in the “contact” section of the site; how can I correct this?

Click the blue arrow on the right-hand side of the page across from “Contact” to edit your address or phone number.

What is the requestor fee?

The requestor fee is a fee that your plan administrator requested be deducted from your balance and remitted to them.

What to Expect about Your Distribution Processing

Once I submit my benefit election, when can I expect my payment?

Your distribution will be processed within a reasonable time frame after providing your benefit election unless your notice provides a specific timeframe. If there are any issues with your benefit election, PenChecks will contact you for more information. Generally, if PenChecks has your benefit election and the full funding amount for your distribution, your payment will be released within a few business days.

Why do my forms require notarization?

The IRS requires that any plans that have Joint and Survivor (J&S) provisions, require notarization and if the participant is married, their spouses’ signature. If you have received forms that require a notary, your plan has J&S provisions.

Can I make changes to my election once I have submitted my forms?

Maybe. Typically, distributions process within a few business days so we are often unable to make changes to your benefit election. We advise you contact PenChecks Customer Experience (helpdesk@penchecks.com or 1-800-541-3938) as soon as possible for assistance. Reissue fees may apply.

How can I confirm the status of my check or request a check reissue if needed?
Contact PenChecks Customer Experience team at 1-800-541-3938 or helpdesk@penchecks.com.
I am having my Rollover check mailed to the institution, does PenChecks have their address on file?

No, PenChecks is unable to determine the correct mailing address. We strongly recommend you verify your Rollover check instructions with the receiving institution to ensure they can receive your funds and credit them to the correct account. Incorrect check instructions may lead to delays and additional fees.

To whom should my rollover check be made payable?

PenChecks is unable to determine who your rollover check should be made payable to. We strongly recommend you verify your rollover check instructions with the receiving institution to ensure they can receive your funds and credit them to the correct account. Incorrect check instructions may lead to delays and additional fees.

How can I split my cash lump sum payment between multiple payment methods?

Unless you plan on having some of your funds distributed as a rollover, select “Full balance” for your “Cash lump sum” amount, then on a later page you’ll be able to split your cash lump sum between payments and provide instructions for each. Additional fees will apply to each portion of your payment.

Is it faster to fill out paper forms, or complete my election electronically?

It is faster to submit your benefit election electronically. Visit mybenefitelection.com or my.penchecks.com to get started.

Why am I being forced to take an RMD?
The Internal Revenue Service-mandated Required Minimum Distribution is the minimum amount you must withdraw from your account each year. You generally have to start taking withdrawals from your IRA, SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, or retirement plan account when you reach age 72 (70 ½ if you reached 70 ½ before January 1, 2020). Roth IRAs do not require withdrawals until after the death of the owner.
What is my PenChecks account number?

PenChecks uses your Social Security number to identify your account.

Can I have my deadline extended?

Generally, PenChecks is unable to extend deadlines, as they are decided upon by the Plan Sponsor or Administrator.

Can I have my payment processing expedited?

No, PenChecks process all payments as quickly as possible, and we are unable to expedite your payment any further.

Can I rollover my traditional funds to a Roth account?

Yes, but tax consequences will apply. Please contact a tax specialist for more details.

I already paid fees for processing why do I have to pay more to get the funds reissued?

Your reissue fee covers the costs necessary to reprocess your payment and correct the accompanying tax documents.

Once I submit my reissue instructions, when should I expect to receive my payment?

Once your instructions are received, your reissue will be processed within 5 business days. If there are any issues with your instructions, PenChecks will contact you for more information.

What should I do if I have questions regarding my payment amount?
If you believe your payment account is incorrect, please contact PenChecks Customer Experience team. Before you contact us, please gather the documents you have to support your claim.

Tax Withholding and Tax Forms

Can I request a copy of my 1099, 5498, or another tax form from PenChecks?

Yes, please contact PenChecks Customer Experience team at helpdesk@penchecks.com or 1-800-541-3938 to request a copy of your tax form.

Is my distribution taxable?

The taxability of your distribution depends on the type of payment you take. Generally, cash lump sum distributions count towards your taxable income, whereas rollover distributions generally do not. Contact a tax professional or financial advisor for details on the tax consequences of your distribution.

What penalties will I face if I withdraw my funds from my retirement account prematurely?

If you are under 59 ½ at the time of distribution, you may be subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty. Some exceptions may apply, seek professional tax advice for help with your personal tax situation.

What is a 1099-R Form?
A 1099-R is the tax form that reports a distribution from retirement accounts such as IRAs or Employer Sponsored Plans, and the State and Federal taxes withheld if applicable. The 1099-R is used to report rollovers and/or distributions from those accounts. You will receive a 1099-R during the calendar year if:

  • State or Federal taxes have been withheld from your distribution.
  • You rolled over qualified retirement funds to another qualified account. Typically rollovers are non-taxable events, but must still be reported.

PenChecks also processes forms 1099-MISC, 1099-INT, 1099-DIV, and 1042-S which are all similar to, but different from 1099-R forms.
Each participant is sent their 1099-R form(s) in late January of the year following their distribution.

Why did I receive a 5498 Form from PenChecks?

A Form 5498 is a required IRS tax form that all IRA custodians must provide annually to each IRA account holder. This Form 5498 acts as the annual statement for the IRA, reflecting any contributions made during the taxable year, a calculation of upcoming Required Minimum Distribution (“RMD”) if applicable, and provides the Fair Market Value (“FMV”) in your Default IRA as of 12/31. This same information is reported directly to the IRS on your behalf. This form does not represent a taxable event.

When can I expect to receive my form 1099?
Your 1099 form will be available towards the end of January of the calendar year following the distribution.
How do I request a correction to my form 1099?
Please contact PenChecks Customer Experience team at 1-800-541-3938 to request a correction to your form 1099.

My Missing Participant IRA

What kind of market are my funds invested in?
Stable Value Fund

Pursuant to the U.S. Department of Labor regulations, Automatic Rollover IRA funds are invested in investment products designed to preserve principal and provide a reasonable rate of return.

I just submitted my election online, when will I receive my payment?

Once your forms are received by PenChecks, your distribution will process in 7-10 business days. Otherwise, if PenChecks requires additional documentation to process your distributions, we will contact you within that time frame.

What is the USA PATRIOT Act?

The USA PATRIOT Act (aka Patriot Act) is legislation passed in 2001 to deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world. It is a requirement of the Patriot Act that all U.S. financial institutions have a CIP (Customer Identification Program) in place.

What is an Automatic Rollover IRA?
An Automatic Rollover IRA is an account established by an employer for a former employee who left an account balance in the on‐going qualified retirement plan. Typically, the former employee did not move their retirement account balance or take a distribution after they terminated employment. This was introduced as part of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act (EGTRRA) in 2001, allowing Plan Sponsors and Administrators to issue forced distributions for non‐responsive terminated employees who balances are less than $5000. In cases where an employer cannot locate or contact a former employee, the U.S. Department of Labor has deemed Automatic Rollover and Missing Participant IRAs (see definition below) as the preferred methods of distributing retirement plan assets to lost, missing or non‐responsive plan participants. These special IRAs are designed to preserve the tax‐deferred nature of a former employee’s retirement savings.
What is a Missing Participant IRA?

A Missing Participant IRA is like an Automatic Rollover IRA but applies in the situation where the plan itself was terminated or is in the process of terminating. This means there is no $5000 threshold, and all participant balances can be placed into the Missing Participant IRA.

What is a Default IRA?
A Missing Participant/Automatic Rollover IRA is also known as a Default IRA. It is simply defined as the IRA that was setup on the participant’s behalf to preserve the tax‐deferred nature of the account after a participant has terminated employment but has not provided instructions for the assets.
Why did my money get placed into a Default IRA?
If you left a previous employer but did not provide instructions for the assets in the retirement
plan by a deadline set forth from that plan, your previous Plan Sponsor or administer contracted with PenChecks to assist in the preservation of the qualified account. The Default IRA is designed to protect the account until a participant can be located to claim ownership over and be reunited with their assets.
What is the email address that is sending me the forms?
What if I am still working at the employer that transferred my money?

It is possible that the employer plan could have terminated, or you were no longer eligible to participate in the plan. Contact your employer if you believe you are still a plan participant, and this transfer was processed in error.

I think a different amount should have been transferred, what do I do?
If you have inquiries regarding the amount you believe should have been transferred to PenChecks, contact your former employer who sponsored the plan. PenChecks does not retain any information pre‐dating the transfer of your funds to PenChecks. Reasons for balance differences may include fees, RMDs (Required Minimum Distributions) from the plan, not being fully vested, participating in two types of plans, etc. You can also check https://unclaimedretirementbenefits.com to see if you have any other retirement funds held by another company.
Can I keep my account in the IRA?

Yes, though it is not advised as this account is for participants considered missing. There is no diversification of investments, no contributions, and it is subject to ongoing fees. It is advised you rollover to another qualified account where your assets can be better managed.

What happens if I ignore this account?

Your Default IRA will remain with PenChecks. There is no deadline to close this account, but keep in mind that the account is charged a monthly maintenance fee for every month the account remains in the Default IRA. Additionally, you will continue to receive an annual Form 5498 with information on your account.

Can I get a statement?

The official statement for your account is the annual Form 5498. If you need a copy, contact PenChecks Customer Experience (helpdesk@penchecks.com or 1-800-541-3938) for assistance.

My Monthly or Recurring Payments

Payment Status - check or ACH payment not received - Why haven't I received this month's payment?

Please contact PenChecks Recurring Benefits team at 1-800-541-3938 ext. 5023.

Can I have a check reissued?

Yes. Whether your check needs to be remailed to the same address or if your payment needs to be reissued differently, please call 1-800-541-3938 ext. 5023 for a change request form to complete.

When can I expect to receive my payments each month?

Checks are dated the 1st of the month but are processed and mailed a few business days before the 1st business day of the month, so that they are either on their way or have reached the participant by the 1st.

ACHs are processed at least 1 business day in advance, so that the ACH date is the 1st business day of the month.

Why did my monthly amount change?

Some Plans have annual COLA (cost of living adjustments). Please contact PenChecks Recurring Benefits team at 1-800-541-3938 ext. 5023 for more details.

I am not receiving my checks on time, what can I do?

The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) increased First‐Class Delivery times effective October 1, 2021. We strongly suggest switching to ACHs to avoid any delays in mailing.

Can I get an Income/Pension Verification Form or Letter from PenChecks?

Yes, PenChecks can send you a copy of our Pension Verification Letter, or if you have been provided a form to complete, please send the form to  recurringbenefits@penchecks.com.

When is my COLA (cost of living adjustment) update for this year going to take effect? / Changes of monthly amount.

Each Plan’s COLA timing is different, please contact your Plan Sponsor for additional information.

I am a resident of Connecticut, what do I need to do to provide instructions on my state tax withholding?

Connecticut residents must complete and return form CT-W4P to provide instructions for their state tax withholding.

If you would like to request a copy of the CT-W4P form via mail, email, or FAX please contact PenChecks Recurring Benefits team at 1-800-541-3938 ext. 5023.

If you report to Connecticut for State taxes and do not complete this form, your tax withholding will be the default rate at the time of the distribution.

Updating My Monthly or Recurring Payment Information

Can I update my Address?

Yes, you must complete and return a change request form by the 15th of the previous month to ensure the change is effective by your next month’s payment. Please contact recurringbenefits@penchecks.com to request a change form.

My name is incorrect on my checks, how I can get that corrected?

Please contact PenChecks Recurring Benefits team at 1-800-541-3938 ext. 5023 to correct the spelling of your name.

How do I change my Payment Method? (Check to ACH, ACH to Check, or new Bank Account info).

You must complete and return a change request form by the 15th of the previous month to ensure the change is effective by your next month’s payment. Please contact recurringbenefits@penchecks.com to request a change form.

Can I update my Tax withholding amount or payment instructions?

Yes, you must complete and return a change request form by the 15th of the previous month to ensure the change is effective by your next month’s payment. Please contact recurringbenefits@penchecks.com to request a change form.

How do I return my completed Change Request Form?
You can return the Change Request form by encrypted email to recurringbenefits@penchecks.com, fax at (619) 567-8084, or by mail to PenChecks Trust, 8580 La Mesa Blvd, Ste 101, La Mesa, CA 91942. Attn: Recurring Payments Department.
What are my options for state and federal tax withholdings?

To change your tax withholding election, you will need to complete a change request form. For both federal and state (except for Connecticut) tax withholding, participants may choose among the following which will apply to each regular payment:

  • Opting out ($0 withholding).
  • Withholding calculated using their gross payment amount and marital status (single, married, or married – withhold at higher single rate).
  • Withholding a fixed dollar amount or percentage.
What do I do if my banking info changed, and I was unable to update PenChecks before the ACH was sent?

You must complete and return a change request form to provide new ACH instructions to reissue your rejected payment and process future payments.

What do I do if my check was sent to an old address?

Checks that are sent to an old, incorrect address can be stopped and reissued right away. Please contact PenChecks Recurring Benefits team at 1-800-541-3938 ext. 5023 to request a change request form and check reissue.

When is the deadline for change requests?

Participants must submit change requests for their payment or tax withholding instructions on or before the 15th of the previous month to ensure the changes are effective by their next month’s payment.

Beneficiaries and Executors of Deceased Participants

I am a beneficiary, what do I need to do to claim my deceased family member’s account?

Please contact PenChecks Customer Experience (helpdesk@penchecks.com or 1-800-541-3938) for assistance. You will need the death certificate, any legal documentation that lists you as the beneficiary and personal identifying information for yourself. Additional documentation is likely required.

Can PenChecks make a payment to a deceased participant’s estate?

Yes, you’ll need to provide a certified copy of the death certificate, the Estate’s EIN, and any legal designation of beneficiary document.

How do I notify PenChecks of a deceased participant?
Please contact PenChecks Customer Experience team at 1-800-541-3938 ext. 5023.
Monthly or Recurring Payments Only - My spouse has passed away, how do I start collecting their monthly benefit payments?

Please contact PenChecks’ Recurring Benefits team at 1-800-541-3938 ext. 5023.

Monthly or Recurring Payments Only - Why did we receive an overpayment letter from PenChecks?

If a posthumous payment is made to a participant, and they do not have a beneficiary who is owed further payments under the Plan, an overpayment letter will be sent to their last known address to request the overpaid funds be returned.

Monthly or Recurring Payments Only - How do I establish that I am the Power of Attorney for RBP participant?
PenChecks is unable to provide guidance in obtaining POA. If you already have POA over a participant, please send the documents to recurringbenefits@penchecks.com or FAX to (619) 567-8084. We request that email submission of any document containing PII (Personally Identifiable Information) is made via encrypted email.
What if I am unsure if I am the beneficiary?

If you are unsure whether or not you are a participant’s beneficiary, contact their Plan directly.

Success Story
Crowe LLP
Client Type: Global Accounting Firm
OBJECTIVE: Assist a client in processing a large amount of distributions from a terminating ESOP within days of selling the company.

In Distributions Proccessed in 72 Hours